Bangladesh’s inspiring new leader: inaugural Sydney Peace Prize recipient Muhammad Yunus
In the last several years, democracies around the world have been led by leaders of low calibre, who displayed little vision, not much courage and in whom voters had shown no confidence. But in strife torn Bangladesh, a country of over 174 million people, the inaugural (1998) Sydney Peace Prize recipient Professor Muhammad Yunus, a man of courage, imagination and integrity, has just been chosen to head an interim government.
Bangladeshi students’ excitement that this Mandela like figure is their new leader may also encourage optimism from young people, in particular women, in other countries.
Australians who have been inspired by Yunus during his visits down under would understand why Bangladeshi students suddenly feel hope and confidence.
In late 1997 together with friends in the Forest Lodge pub in Sydney’s Glebe, we mulled over criteria to choose Australia’s first recipient for an international award for peace, which became the Sydney Peace Prize.
We decided that on a world stage, not just locally, potential recipients should show commitment to universal human rights, to the philosophy and practice of non-violence, and to ideals of a common humanity. We believed that peace was about ending poverty, racism and the violence inherent in discrimination, and from those deliberations emerged the crucial distinction between peace and peace with justice.
In mid 1998 the Sydney Peace Prize jury used those criteria to choose the Bangladeshi economist Professor Muhammad Yunus as the inaugural recipient of that Prize. The citation for Professor Yunus read, ‘for enabling the world’s poor to become independent through access to microcredit, for advocating the view that poverty is the denial of all human rights and that peace is freedom from poverty.’
On arrival in Sydney, Yunus’ humour, humanity and vision confirmed the wisdom of the Sydney jury.
In his 1998 Peace Prize Lecture, Muhammad recalled that despite all his years of study for a doctorate in economics at a prestigious US University, there had been nothing in his text books that addressed the living conditions of millions of poor people in his home country Bangladesh. He explained, ‘I was looking for an opportunity to see if there is any tiny way I could relate myself as a human being to one of those persons who were suffering from extreme poverty next door to my Chittagong campus.’
In his creation of the Grameen Bank for the poor, which has concentrated mostly on making small loans to women in rural areas, he has given hope, self respect and a degree of autonomy to millions. The ideals expressed in a Sydney theatre in November 1998 have led to microcredit banking operations in thousands of Bangladesh villages and in 27 countries, from south east Asia to South America, from sub Saharan Africa to the Middle East.
Yunus’ vision is marinated by humility, by his commitment to improving the lives of poor women to whom traditional banks would never give a loan. In 2006, – it took nine years for the Sydney choice to influence Oslo – his skills and humility were recognised with the award of the Nobel Peace Prize for which the citation said, ‘ for creating economic and social development from below.’
Since those awards, Professor Yunus has persisted in efforts to ‘create a poverty free world and to give peace a better chance than we have ever offered before.’ He has experienced disappointments, survived political persecution but still marshals sufficient courage to pursue justice.
This tribute to the new leader in Bangladesh must not be layered with hyperbole, not least because meetings with him always displayed his essential tenet, to relate to everyone, including the poorest of the poor as a human being.
In a world torn with conflict, there are few Mandela/Yunus like leaders able to retain the dignity of being human, as in addressing the needs of vulnerable citizens, as in leading by example but without fanfare. Impressed by such qualities, millions of students in Bangladesh have chosen an inspiring new leader.
In Australia twenty six years ago, Muhammad Yunus gave promise of a justice to come. That was exciting then and is creating optimism in Bangladesh now.
First published in Pearls and Irritations